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Superior Painting Services
Wood staining is the application of color to wood.
While wood stains are often similar to and can be confused with paint, staining wood will impart some of the pigment while leaving the wood grains and imperfections intact. A high-quality wood stain provides a seamless stain on the wood while preserving the original grain fully. Wood absorbs the stain, while the paint is usually coated over afterward to remove the grain if needed.
Wood stains are composed of three main parts: the pigment, the vehicle also known as a solvent, and the binder. The pigment provides the wood stain with the necessary color. It is dissolved into the vehicle to allow it to penetrate the wood. The vehicle is essential to enable the pigment to enter the wood and stain it properly. It usually evaporates after application, leaving the pigment firmly behind. While binders are only a small part of wood stains, they are necessary to keep the pigment in the wood after the vehicle evaporates. The binder will also usually form a build-up since paints and varnishes often have similar binding agents that pile onto the wood.
Wood stains come in various colors and designs, depending on the type of wood being stained and its function. However, staining wood doesn't offer a lot of protection. Wood staining is usually a cosmetic technique. Most stained wood will need to be finished further to make it usable and protect it from the elements.
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The benefits of staining wood are purely cosmetic. While older designs were usually limited to stains that closely resemble wood, modern pigments allow for a wide assortment of colors to choose from. Staining wood is primarily useful for decorative wood pieces, allowing the wood to be colored according to one's aesthetic choice.
Varnishes are a protective topcoat over surfaces and are made to be as unintrusive as possible.
Wood varnishes keep as much of the wood's original color and grain as possible while providing sheen and protection from the elements. Varnishes are mainly composed of drying oils and resins. They provide wood with a thin protective coat that prevents water and heat damage. The type of oil and resin and their ratio in the varnish will depend on the function the varnish needs to serve.
Varnishing has a drastic cosmetic and protective function. Varnished wood has a notable sheen absent from raw materials; paneling can be a good example. As varnishes wear out over time, the wood items will appear dull and tired. Regardless of the type of varnish used, the varnish's primary function is to preserve the wood's natural color and grain, or that of the wood stain applied to it.
The primary difference between varnish and stain is its function. Stains are purely cosmetic, long-term treatments of wood surfaces that keep the original wood grain intact while exemplifying its color. Varnishes are transparent protective coats that serve to protect the wood against damage and wear. Varnish doesn't interfere with a wood stain and is applied on top of it. While staining the wood is usually a more long-term process, varnishes are not made to last forever. Since the varnish is the top coat of a wood surface, it wears out over time. If completely removed, the wood surface is prone to heat and water damage and dust or debris that may get stuck in the grain. Varnish needs to be reapplied after a while to maintain the cosmetic benefits and reaffirm the protective properties.
Superior Painting Services has the professional equipment and expertise necessary to stain and varnish all types of wood. These include wood paneling, staircases, and cabinets. If you're renovating your house or condo, giving the wood surfaces a new coat of varnish will provide it with the longevity necessary to sustain years of wear. Staining wood can be a vital part of providing the house with the desired aesthetic. We have worked for over 30 years with various wood stains and varnishes and use only the highest-quality material on your surfaces. With Superior Painting Services, expect a seamless finish on wood surfaces, regardless of whether it's inside or outside your home.
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